Diabetes is a chronic disease in which blood sugar levels become too high. There are two main types: type 1 diabetes, in which the body does not produce insulin, and type 2 diabetes, in which cells lose sensitivity to insulin or there is not enough of it.
Symptoms may include thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, impaired vision and slow wound healing. It is very important to diagnose the condition and start treatment early to avoid complications.
Lifestyle plays a key role in diabetes management: a balanced diet with carbohydrate control, regular physical activity, weight control and avoidance of bad habits. The doctor may also prescribe medication or insulin therapy.
Timely attention to health helps people with diabetes to live a full and active life.
